국가 지속가능발전목표(K-SDGs)의 시너지 및 상충 관계 분석: 목표 15(육상 생태계 보전)를 중심으로 | |
Analysis of Synergies and Trade-offs between K-SDGs : Focusing on K-SDG 15 (Life on Land) | |
서혜윤* ․ 최은호**† | |
Seo, Hye Yoon* ・ Choi, Eunho**† | |
South Korea developed Korean Sustainable Development Goals (K-SDGs) to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). According to the Sustainable Development Report 2021, South Korea’s performance index of Goal 15 (Life on Land) reflected a decreasing trend. Yet, since the SDGs are all interlinked, implementation strategies should be developed based on their interlinkages. This study aims to suggest forest policies to enhance synergies and reduce trade-offs between K-SDG Goal 15 (Life on Land) and other goals by analyzing the interactions of indicators of Goal 15 (Life on Land) and those of other goals. We surveyed 36 forestry scientists from government research institutes to evaluate the interlinkages. The results show that 115 of 128 indicators have synergy with K-SDG 15 (Life on Land). Among them, indicators 2.2.1 (Farm Household Income), 9.1.1 (Road Supply Rate), 7.2.2 (Share of New · Renewable Energy over Primary Energy), and 11.1.2 (Expansion of Housing Supply) revealed relatively strong trade-offs. We suggested different approaches to mitigate trade-offs such as policies to include forest roads in road expansion plans and to create green spaces in urban development plans. On the other hand, most of the indicators of Goals 7 (Clean Energy), 11 (Sustainable Cities), and 13 (Climate Action) showed synergistic effects. We emphasized sustainable forest management and other policies to enhance the value of forests. In sum, goals are designed to maintain the balance between conserving the environment and development. Thus, we should take account of measures to develop sustainably and to preserve the environment. | |
Korean Sustainable Development Goals, Life on Land, Forests, Synergy, Trade-off | |
1302-04.pdf | |
2093-5919 | |
2586-2782 | |
2022-04 |