(사)한국기후변화학회

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The Korean Society of Climate Change Research
ESS기반 재생에너지 출력제한 경감을 통한 효율적 저탄소 전력체계 구축 모색
- 2025년 제주도를 중심으로 -
Establishing an Efficient Low-Carbon Power System by Reducing Curtailment of Renewable Energy using ESS - The Case of Jeju Island in 2025 -
전우영*† , 김진이** , 이성우
Jeon, Wooyoung*† , Kim, Jin-Yi** , Lee, Sungwoo***
Due to the ambitious carbon net-zero target by 2050, deployment of variable renewable energy (VRE) sources has been
accelerated. However, the duck curve problem caused by massive generation of solar photovoltaics increases the possibility
of VRE curtailment, leading to increasing power supply cost due to reduced capacity factor of VRE. This study estimates
hourly amount of VRE curtailment and analyzes an energy storage system (ESS) as a viable option to mitigate curtailment
based on the Jeju Island power system in 2025. The power system optimization model called PLEXOS is used to estimate
the amount of curtailment, and a profit maximization model is applied to analyze the economic feasibility of ESS. The result
shows that the economic feasibility of ESS was higher when applying system marginal price (SMP) 0 KRW/kWh when VRE
is curtailed compared to the case of applying SMP on the mainland. At the ESS capacity that can achieve 25% total
curtailment reduction, an internal rate of return (IRR) of 4.99% is achieved with a lower ESS capacity, an IRR of 6 ~ 8%
can be achieved. This result suggests that ESS is a viable option to reduce VRE curtailment to an appropriate level to operate
such a power system efficiently.
Renewable Generation, Curtailment, Energy Storage System, Load Shifting, Flexible Resource
확장자는pdf1301-01.pdf
2093-5919
2586-2782
2022-02